A wildfire evacuation order in California can give you 15 minutes. A hurricane mandatory order can come 18 hours out — when the roads are already parking lots. A 2am flood order gives you whatever time it takes to wake up and get out. Every decision you make today is a decision you don't have to make under panic. This guide makes all those decisions for you in advance.
Voluntary evacuation orders are not suggestions for cautious people. They are the window between leaving safely and leaving in gridlock. Once a mandatory order drops for a Gulf Coast metro, every highway feeding out of it becomes a parking lot within 2–3 hours.
After Hurricane Rita in 2005, over 100 people died in the evacuation itself — stuck in cars that ran out of gas or overheated in 100-mile standstills. The storm was barely the story.
The math is simple: Leaving 24 hours early when a storm might turn away costs you one hotel night. Leaving 6 hours after a mandatory order in a direct Cat 4 hit can cost you everything. There is no version of leaving too early that is as dangerous as leaving too late.
- Voluntary order issued for your zone → treat it as mandatory
- Storm within 72 hours and forecast wobbling toward you → go now
- You have elderly family, pets, livestock, or medical equipment → add 12 hours to everyone else's timeline
- Your go bags are packed and by the door → you can leave in 60 seconds — use that advantage
- Fuel tank below half → fill it today. Gas stations sell out in hours once an order drops.
The Family Communication Plan — Rally Points & Out-of-State Relay
Before you pack a single item, your family needs a communication plan. Not a text thread. Not an assumption that phones will work. A real plan that functions when cell towers are overloaded, when the power is out, and when family members are separated across town.
📍 Set This Up Today — Before Any Storm
Choose Your Primary Rally Point
A specific, well-known location close to home that every family member can reach independently. Examples: the parking lot of your church, the front entrance of the elementary school, the corner of [specific streets]. Everyone — including children — must know this address by memory. Write it on a card inside every go bag.
Choose Your Secondary Rally Point
Further from home — 5 to 10 miles out — in case your neighborhood is inaccessible (flooding, fire, debris). A specific Walmart, a specific library, a specific landmark everyone knows. If the primary rally point is unreachable, everyone goes to the secondary without discussion. Pre-decide this now.
Designate an Out-of-State Relay Contact
Choose one person — family or trusted friend — in a completely different state. Different area code is critical. Everyone in your family has this number memorized and written in their go bag. When disaster hits and you cannot reach each other directly, every family member calls or texts this person with their location and status. The relay contact coordinates information and tells each person where the others are.
Practice It Once a Year
Every May — before hurricane season — do a 10-minute drill. Text the out-of-state contact from everyone's phone to make sure the number still works. Drive past both rally points with younger children so they recognize them. Takes 20 minutes. Makes the difference between a family that finds each other and one that doesn't.
Put the Plan on a Card in Every Go Bag
A laminated 3x5 card in every bag: Primary rally address. Secondary rally address. Out-of-state relay name and phone number. Each family member's cell number. Written in large print for seniors. Include a simple map drawn by hand. No power needed. No phone needed. Just pull out the card.
Age-by-Age Go Bag Guide — Infants Through Seniors
Each person in your family gets their own go bag. Adults carry theirs. Older children carry theirs. Younger children and infants have their bags carried for them. Each bag is packed for 5–7 days for that specific person's needs.
- Formula — 7-day supply in pre-measured single-serve packets. Powdered is most compact. Include a small insulated bottle warmer that works off a car 12V outlet. Do not assume you'll find formula at a store during a major disaster.
- Diapers — 10 per day × 7 days = 70 minimum. Compress in a vacuum storage bag. Add 2 full packs of wipes.
- Baby carrier / wrap — keeps hands free during evacuation through debris. Critical if you're also carrying bags or managing other children.
- Infant medications — infant Tylenol, infant gas drops, oral rehydration solution (Pedialyte packets), thermometer.
- Comfort items — pacifiers (3), familiar small toy or blanket. Familiarity reduces infant stress which reduces everyone's stress.
- Clean water for formula — LifeStraw for parents, bottled water pouches for formula mixing. Never use flood or storm water for infant formula.
- Changing pad — waterproof, folds flat. You will change diapers on hotel floors, car seats, and shelter cots.
- Medical documents — immunization records, pediatrician contact, any prescriptions, insurance card.
- Familiar foods — 7-day supply of their favorite non-perishable foods. Pouched apple sauce, peanut butter crackers, dry cereal. A toddler refusing to eat unfamiliar food during a disaster creates a crisis within a crisis.
- Sippy cup + extra lids — toddlers won't drink reliably from strange cups. Bring their cup.
- Pull-ups or training pants — regression is common under stress. Pack pull-ups even if the child is mostly potty trained.
- Comfort items — their specific stuffed animal, their blanket, their pacifier if still used. These are not optional — they are mental health management for a 2-year-old.
- Entertainment — no screens for this age group: small board books, stacking cups, a few small familiar toys that fit in a zip-lock bag. Toddlers need physical play, not screens.
- Change of clothes — 5 sets. Toddlers are messy under normal conditions. Under stress they are messier.
- Sunscreen and bug spray — if evacuating in summer, a toddler outside for hours during entry/exit burns fast.
- Their own backpack — children 4+ can and should carry their own bag. It gives them a sense of responsibility and control during a frightening situation. Keep it under 10 lbs.
- Snacks they love — 5-day supply: granola bars, fruit pouches, trail mix, goldfish crackers. Pack what they'll actually eat, not what you think they should eat.
- Entertainment — analog first, screen second: activity books, colored pencils, small sketch pad, travel-size board games. When the tablet battery dies, these are what keeps them occupied for hours.
- Tablet pre-loaded with downloaded content — movies, kids' games, e-books. Downloaded before evacuation — no streaming needed. Include a kids' headphones set.
- Their own small battery bank — 10,000mAh so they can charge their tablet and don't drain the family power supply.
- The family communication card — rally points, out-of-state relay number, parents' cell numbers. Children 6+ should be able to use this independently. Practice it.
- Comfort items — one small stuffed animal is not a luxury. It is a stress management tool. Allow it.
- Change of clothes — 4 sets including a light jacket.
- Full adult-size bag — teens can carry 20–25 lbs. Give them real responsibility in the evacuation. Assign them a specific role: carry the water, be in charge of the pet, hold the family documents.
- Their own 20,000mAh battery bank — this is non-negotiable for teens. Their mental health during displacement is directly tied to their phone. A charged phone with downloaded music, games, and communication ability keeps a teenager manageable for days.
- Charging cables — USB-C and Lightning both in their bag. Teens lose cables. Pack extras.
- Downloaded entertainment — music library, podcasts, Netflix/Spotify downloads, their favorite games. Do this before the storm, not during.
- Card games and portable board games — teens will resist this and then love it on day 3. Uno, Skip-Bo, a deck of cards, Bananagrams. Family game nights during displacement are genuine morale savers.
- Personal hygiene kit — teens are self-conscious. Acne care, deodorant, dry shampoo, personal items. Dignity matters during displacement.
- The communication plan memorized — a teen who knows the rally point and the out-of-state number is an asset, not a liability, if the family is separated.
- Snacks they choose themselves — let teens pack their own snacks. They'll eat what they chose. They'll refuse what they didn't.
- All family documents in waterproof pouch — birth certificates, passports, social security cards, insurance policies (home, auto, health, flood), deed or lease, vehicle titles, medication lists for all family members, immunization records, veterinary records for pets.
- Cash — $300–500 minimum in small bills. ATMs fail. Card readers fail. Post-disaster gas stations, motels, and stores often go cash-only. Small bills matter — $20s and $10s.
- Full 7-day medication supply for all adults, pre-sorted in a labeled organizer. Include a typed list of all medications, dosages, and prescribers in case of emergency refill.
- Water filter — LifeStraw or Sawyer Squeeze for the whole family. One filter per adult bag. Clean water from any source.
- 7-day food supply per adult — freeze-dried meals, protein bars, nuts, nut butter packets. High calorie, compact, no refrigeration.
- Compact survival stove + 2 fuel canisters — hot food and hot coffee make an enormous difference on day 4. Esbit solid fuel stove weighs 3 oz and boils water in 4 minutes.
- Family battery bank — 30,000mAh minimum for the adult bag. This is the family power hub. Everyone recharges from this when their personal banks run low.
- Multi-port USB charging hub + all cable types — charge 4–6 devices simultaneously. Critical for families of 4+.
- NOAA hand-crank radio — the information lifeline when cell service is down. Weather updates, evacuation route changes, shelter openings.
- Adult entertainment — a novel or two, crossword books, playing cards. Adults who are bored and stressed make poor decisions. Pack something to read.
- First aid kit — family size with blister care (you will walk more than normal), wound care, OTC medications (ibuprofen, antihistamine, antacids, anti-diarrheal), and any prescription backup supply.
The senior go bag has its own complete guide with in-depth coverage of medications, insulin cooling, cooling pack strategy, heating packets, compact stove, familiar flat sheets, and extended entertainment.
Read the full Grandma & Grandpa guide →Keeping Everyone Occupied When the Power Is Out
On day 1 everyone is running on adrenaline. On day 2 the novelty wears off. On day 3 children are miserable, teens are sulking, and adults are short-tempered. Boredom under stress is a genuine family emergency. Entertainment is not a luxury in a go bag — it is a mental health necessity.
Also: not all adults read. Recent research shows that roughly 54% of American adults read below a sixth-grade level — meaning a bag full of novels works for some people and not others. Plan entertainment that works for your specific family members, not the family you imagine having.
👶 Infants & Toddlers
- Small board books (2–3)
- Stacking cups or rings
- Familiar small soft toy
- Bubbles (1 small bottle)
- Finger puppets
- Their comfort blanket
🧒 Ages 4–10
- Activity/coloring book + colored pencils
- Tablet with downloaded kids' content
- Travel Uno or Spot It card game
- Small sketch pad
- Kids' headphones
- 1–2 small beloved toys
🧑🎓 Teens
- Phone + 20,000mAh battery bank
- Downloaded music, games, shows
- Earbuds (backup pair)
- Card games (Uno, Skip-Bo)
- Bananagrams or travel Scrabble
- Personal journal/sketchbook
🧑💼 Adults
- Standard deck of playing cards
- Crossword or word search book
- Paperback novel
- Tablet with downloaded films/shows
- Travel Cribbage board
- Family card game (all ages play together)
Keeping Phones Charged for the Whole Family
Phones are not entertainment — they are communication, navigation, emergency alerts, and connection to the outside world. Every family member's phone must stay charged. Here's the system that works for a family of 4–6 for 5–7 days.
Adult Bag
30,000mAh
Family power hub. Charges 4 phones 2–3x each. Also powers CPAP adapter, fans, radios.
Per Teen
20,000mAh
Each teen has their own. Charges their phone 5x and their tablet 2–3x.
Solar Panel
21W foldable
Recharges your battery banks from sunlight. One day of sun = one full bank recharge. Game changer for week-long displacement.
Multi-Port Hub
4–6 ports
Charges entire family simultaneously from one bank. One hub per family bag. Include all cable types.
Car Charger
Dual USB-C
Your car is a charging station as long as it has fuel. Keep a dual fast-charge car charger in the glove box always.
Per Child
10,000mAh
Children 8+ each have their own small bank. Charges their tablet 3–4x. They manage it themselves — teaches responsibility.
Family Go Bag Essentials on Amazon
💡 The family charging hub. Charges 4 phones 2-3x each. Powers fans and medical devices.
Shop on Amazon →💡 One per teen. 5-6 phone charges. Lightweight enough to carry comfortably.
Shop on Amazon →💡 Recharges your battery banks in sunlight. Week-long displacement covered.
Shop on Amazon →💡 Charge the whole family from one power bank simultaneously.
Shop on Amazon →💡 Birth certificates, insurance, passports, medication lists — all in one grab.
Shop on Amazon →💡 Uno, Skip-Bo, Go Fish. Works for ages 4 to 84. No power needed. Day 3 sanity saver.
Shop on Amazon →💡 Ages 4-10. Colored pencils included. Hours of entertainment without batteries.
Shop on Amazon →💡 All ages play together. Tiny bag, big laughs. 5 minutes of rules, hours of play.
Shop on Amazon →💡 Hot food on day 4 changes everything. 3 oz total weight. 2 fuel tabs per meal.
Shop on Amazon →💡 Freeze-dried meals for the whole family. Add hot water. 25-year shelf life.
Shop on Amazon →💡 1,000 gallons of clean water from any source. No batteries, no electricity.
Shop on Amazon →💡 Weather alerts when towers fail. Hand crank backup. Every family needs one.
Shop on Amazon →Feminine Hygiene — Age-Appropriate for Every Woman in Your Family
This section appears in almost no go bag guides. A disaster evacuation does not pause menstrual cycles. Stress triggers early periods. Hotel and shelter supplies are unreliable or unavailable. Packing for this specifically — by age, by preference — removes one significant source of stress during an already stressful situation.
🌸 Young Girls — Ages 10 to 13
Cycles at this age are irregular and unpredictable. A first period can happen during a disaster. Preparation should be quiet, private, and matter-of-fact.
- Pads — variety pack including overnight — Pads are easier than tampons for younger girls. Include overnight-size for unexpected heavier flow. 14 pads minimum pre-packed.14 minimum
- Panty liners — 14 count — For spotting and lighter days. Compact, easy to carry in a personal pouch.14 count
- Personal zip pouch — she packs it, she controls it — Pre-stocked before storm season. Hers alone. Discreet and private.Always stocked
- Ibuprofen — children's or junior dose — For cramps. Confirm dosing by weight with your pediatrician before storm season.As needed
- 2 extra pairs dark-colored underwear — Stress spotting happens. Two extra pairs beyond normal packing.Extra
- One private conversation before storm season — If your daughter is old enough for her period, a brief talk before June 1 removes all embarrassment if it happens during a disaster: 'Your pouch is in your bag. Here's what to do. Come to me if you need help.'Before June 1
👩 Teen Girls — Ages 14 to 17
Teens should pack their own hygiene supplies. Ownership and privacy matter enormously at this age. A parent reviews for completeness — not contents.
- Tampons — her preferred brand, 20 count — Pack her brand. Familiarity matters under stress.20 minimum
- Pads — overnight and regular, 14 count — As backup and overnight use. Some teens prefer pads only — pack what she actually uses.14 count
- Period underwear — 2 pairs — Reusable, absorbs up to 2 tampons worth, washable. Excellent disaster backup when supplies run low.2 pairs
- Panty liners — 14 count — For spotting and lighter days.14 count
- Ibuprofen — her own supply in her bag — 400mg every 6 hours for cramps. Her supply, her bag — not dependent on the family kit.7-day supply
- HotHands warmer in a sock against lower abdomen — No electricity needed. Provides the same cramping relief as a heating pad.As needed
👩💼 Adult Women
Stress triggers early periods or heavier flow. Pack for a full cycle plus buffer — not for where you are on packing day.
- Menstrual cup — permanent go bag solution — Diva Cup, Saalt, Flex Cup. One cup, full cycle, no resupply ever. Worth every dollar. The disaster-proof solution.Permanent
- Tampons — preferred brand, 30 count — Supplement the cup or use as primary. 30 count handles one heavier cycle with buffer.30 count
- Pads — regular and overnight, 20 count — Overnight use, backup, post-cup transition. Include overnight size.20 count
- Period underwear — 2 pairs — Reusable backup. Washable. Works overnight without additional products.2 pairs
- Ibuprofen or naproxen — 7-day supply — Cramp management. Naproxen (Aleve) lasts longer per dose. Her supply separate from the family kit.7-day supply
- Feminine hygiene wipes — individually wrapped, 20 count — pH-balanced. For freshening when shower access is limited to once daily or less.Daily
Feminine Hygiene — Amazon Prime
💡 The go bag gold standard. One cup, entire cycle, never runs out. Worth the investment.
Shop on Amazon →💡 Reusable, washable backup for all ages. Works overnight without other products.
Shop on Amazon →💡 One pack covers all flow levels. Pack her preferred brand separately.
Shop on Amazon →💡 pH-balanced. For freshening when shower access is limited during displacement.
Shop on Amazon →